A yau za mu yi magana ne kan yanayin wasan kwallon tennis na duniya, wasan da ya samo asali daga Faransa a karni na 13 kuma ya samu bunkasuwa a Ingila a karni na 14.
Akwai kungiyoyin wasan tennis na duniya guda uku:
An kafa kungiyar kwallon Tennis ta kasa da kasa, wacce ake wa lakabi da ITF, a ranar 1 ga Maris, 1931. Ita ce kungiya ta farko da ta kafa kungiyar kwallon tennis ta kasa da kasa, mai hedikwata a Landan. Kungiyar wasan tennis ta kasar Sin ta samu karbuwa a matsayin cikakken memba a kungiyar a shekarar 1980. (Ana iya cewa ya makara.
Kungiyar Tennis ta duniya ta kwararru ta duniya, an taƙaita su a matsayin ATP, an kafa shi a 1972 Babban aikinsa shi ne daidaita dangantakar da ke tsakanin ƙwararrun 'yan wasa da gasa, kuma yana da alhakin tsarawa da sarrafa maki, matsayi, da matsayi na ƙwararrun 'yan wasa. Rarraba kari, da kuma tsara ƙayyadaddun gasa da ba da ko hana cancantar cancantar masu takara.
An kafa kungiyar wasan tennis ta mata ta duniya, wacce ake wa lakabi da WTA a shekarar 1973. Kungiyar ce mai cin gashin kanta ta kwararrun ‘yan wasan tennis na duniya. Aikinta shi ne shirya gasa iri-iri don ƙwararrun ƴan wasa, musamman yawon buɗe ido na mata na Tennis na duniya, da sarrafa maki da kima na ƙwararrun ƴan wasa. , Rarraba Bonus, da dai sauransu.
Manyan gasar wasan tennis na duniya
1. Manyan gasar kwallon tennis guda hudu
Gasar Tennis ta Wimbledon: Gasar Tennis ta Wimbledon ɗaya ce daga cikin tsofaffi kuma shahararrun abubuwan wasan tennis a cikin "Grand Slams huɗu". (Wimbledon yana da kotunan lawn masu inganci guda 18, waɗanda ke maraba da ƴan wasan tennis daga ko'ina cikin duniya kowace shekara. Grass ya bambanta da sauran kotuna. Da farko, saboda ƙarancin juzu'i, saurin ƙwallon ƙwallon, da bounce marar daidaituwa sau da yawa yana bayyana a lokaci guda, yana da kyau a cikin 'yan wasa masu hidima da ƙwarewar yanar gizo za su sami fa'ida.)
Open Tennis Open: A cikin 1968, an jera Open Tennis Open a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan gasa na buɗe gasar tennis guda huɗu. Ana gudanar da shi a watan Agusta da Satumba kowace shekara. Ita ce tasha ta ƙarshe na manyan gasa huɗu na buɗe ido. (Saboda yawan kyautar US Open da kuma amfani da kotuna masu matsakaicin sauri, kowane wasa zai jawo hankalin masana da yawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya don shiga. US Open ya ba da damar tsarin Hawkeye, wanda shi ne farkon yin amfani da wannan tsarin. Gasar Grand Slam.)
Bude French: An fara gasar French Open a 1891. Wasan wasan tennis ne na gargajiya wanda aka fi sani da Gasar Tennis ta Wimbledon Lawn. An shirya wurin gasar ne a wani babban filin wasa mai suna Roland Garros a Mont Heights, yammacin birnin Paris. An shirya gudanar da gasar ne a karshen watan Mayu da Yuni na kowace shekara. Wannan dai shi ne karo na biyu daga cikin manyan gasa hudu na bude gasar.
Open Australia: Open Australia shine mafi guntu tarihin manyan gasa guda huɗu. Daga 1905 zuwa yanzu, tana da tarihin fiye da shekaru 100 kuma ana gudanar da ita a Melbourne, birni na biyu mafi girma a Australia. Kamar yadda aka tsara lokacin wasan a ƙarshen Janairu da farkon Fabrairu, Australian Open ita ce farkon ɗaya daga cikin manyan gasa huɗu na buɗe ido. (Ana buga gasar Australian Open a kotuna masu wuya. Yan wasan da ke da salon zagaye na biyu suna da fa'ida akan irin wannan kotun)
Su ne mafi muhimmanci gasan wasan tennis na duniya da ake gudanarwa kowace shekara. 'Yan wasa daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna ɗaukar cin manyan gasa huɗu na buɗe ido a matsayin mafi girman girmamawa. 'Yan wasan tennis da za su iya lashe manyan gasa hudu na bude gasar a lokaci guda a cikin shekara ana kiran su "Masu nasara na Grand Slam"; Waɗanda suka ci ɗaya daga cikin manyan buɗaɗɗen gasar guda huɗu ana kiran su "Grand Slam Champions"
2. Gasar Tennis ta Davis
Gasar Tennis ta cin Kofin Davis gasa ce ta ƙungiyar tennis ta maza ta duniya kowace shekara. Haka kuma ita ce gasar kwallon tennis mafi girma a duniya kuma mafi tasiri a duniya da hukumar kwallon tennis ta kasa da kasa ke daukar nauyin gasar. Ita ce gasar tennis mafi dadewa a tarihi banda gasar tennis ta Olympics.
3. Gasar Cin Kofin Nahiyoyi
A cikin wasannin Tennis na mata, Gasar Tennis ta Confederations Cup wani muhimmin lamari ne. An kafa ta ne a shekara ta 1963 don bikin cika shekaru 50 da kafa gidan yanar gizo. Tawagar kasar Sin ta fara shiga cikin shekarar 1981.
4. Jerin Kofin Masters
A farkon kafa ta, an yanke shawarar shirya "Super Nine Tour (Master Series)" don rage yawan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma inganta yanayin wasan. Saboda haka, lokacin zabar abubuwan da suka faru, Ƙungiyar Tennis ta Duniya ta yi la'akari da dalilai kamar wuraren wasanni, kudade da 'yan kallo, ta yadda al'amuran 9 sun nuna cikakken nau'o'in nau'o'in wasan tennis na maza, ciki har da kotu mai wuyar gaske, kotu mai wuyar gida, filin ja, da wuraren shakatawa na cikin gida. .
5. Gasar karshen shekara
Ƙarshen ƙarshen shekara na nufin gasar cin kofin duniya da Ƙungiyar Tennis ta Maza ta Duniya (ATP) da Ƙungiyar Tennis ta Mata ta Duniya (WTA) ke gudanarwa a watan Nuwamba kowace shekara. Gasar ta tsaya, za a kammala matakin karshen shekara na manyan mashahuran duniya.
6. China Bude
Gasar China Open ita ce gasa mafi inganci in ban da manyan wasannin tennis guda hudu. Ana gudanar da shi a tsakiyar Satumba kowace shekara kuma a halin yanzu taron ne mataki na biyu. Manufar bude gasar China Open ita ce yin gasa da manyan gasannin bude gasar tennis guda hudu, sannan ta zama gasar bude gasar karo na biyar mafi girma da ke da tasirin kasashen duniya. An gudanar da gasar wasan Tennis ta farko ta kasar Sin a watan Satumba na shekarar 2004, inda aka ba da kyauta ta fiye da dalar Amurka miliyan 1.1, wanda ya jawo hankalin kwararrun 'yan wasan tennis sama da 300 na duniya. Shahararrun maza irin su Ferrero, Moya, Srichapan, da Safin, da mashahuran mata irin su Sarapova da Kuznetsova duk sun jira.
A halin yanzu, mutane da yawa suna son yin wasan tennis, yana ƙara zama sananne.A cikin masana'antar wasan tennis, wasu kamfanoni kamar siboasi da ke ba da gudummawa wajen kera na'urar horar da ƙwallon wasan tennis mai inganci ga duk 'yan wasan tennis, injin harbin ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon yana da nau'i mai kyau ga masu son wasan tennis.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-30-2021